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How to attach LXC container to OVS (OpenvSwitch)

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  • How to attach LXC container to OVS (OpenvSwitch)
  • 5 maart 2021 in
    Administrator

    By default lxc containers will be attached to the Linux bridge lxcbr0

    Create a new LXC container

    lxc-create -n ubuntu -t ubuntu

    Check the bridge configuration

    root@ubuntu:/var/lib/lxc/ubuntu# brctl show
    bridge name bridge id STP enabled interfaces
    docker0 8000.000000000000 no
    lxcbr0 8000.fe048f61bf3a no veth3SN4AY
    virbr0 8000.000000000000 yes

    veth3SN4AY is the interface which is connected to the lxc container we just created.

    Lets change this to OpenvSwitch

    Create an OVS switch and assign IP

    ovs-vsctl add-br switch0
    ip add add 192.168.100.1/24 dev switch0

    Edit the LXC network configuration container configuration

    Here is the relevant network configuration

    vi /var/lib/lxc/ubuntu/config
    # Network configuration
    lxc.network.type = veth
    lxc.network.flags = up
    #lxc.network.link = lxcbr0 # Disabled the default bridge connectivity
    lxc.network.script.up = /etc/lxc/ifup # Interface up configuration
    lxc.network.script.down = /etc/lxc/ifdown # Interface down configuration
    lxc.network.veth.pair = lxc0 # Interface name on OVS
    lxc.network.hwaddr = 00:16:3e:15:b3:62
    lxc.network.ipv4 = 192.168.100.10

    Interface up and down scripts for the LXC containers

    cat /etc/lxc/ifup
    #!/bin/bash
    BRIDGE=”switch0″
    ovs-vsctl –may-exist add-br $BRIDGE
    ovs-vsctl –if-exists del-port $BRIDGE $5
    ovs-vsctl –may-exist add-port $BRIDGE $5

    cat /etc/lxc/ifdown
    #!/bin/bash
    ovsBr=’switch0′
    ovs-vsctl –if-exists del-port ${ovsBr} $5

    Now start the contaier and check

    root@ubuntu:~# lxc-start -n ubuntu
    root@ubuntu:~# lxc-ls –fancy
    NAME STATE IPV4 IPV6 AUTOSTART
    ————————————————
    centos STOPPED – – NO
    ubuntu RUNNING 192.168.100.10 – NO

    root@ubuntu:~# ovs-vsctl show
    3bd99bd5-2e3b-41b8-8d84-66a75ebb97cc
    Bridge “switch0”
    Port “switch0”
    Interface “switch0”
    type: internal
    Port “lxc0”
    Interface “lxc0”
    ovs_version: “2.0.2”
    root@ubuntu:~#

    Test the connectivity to the container

    root@ubuntu:~# ping -c 1 192.168.100.10
    PING 192.168.100.10 (192.168.100.10) 56(84) bytes of data.
    64 bytes from 192.168.100.10: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.453 ms

    https://infologs.wordpress.com/2015/06/19/how-to-attach-lxc-container-to-ovs-openvswitch/

    in Tech Blog
    Camp management Clouds

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